+0.1%
weighted same-store NOI growth, Q2 2026, first back-to-back positive quarters since 2023
+0.7%
weighted same-store revenue growth
+2.6%
weighted operating expense growth, about 4x revenue growth
92.8%
weighted average occupancy, up 0.05 pts YoY, first annual gain of the down-cycle
5.2 pts
how far PSA's NOI print sits below the +3% cycle trigger
Q2 2026 at a glance
The sector's demand has stopped shrinking, but it is not yet earning its way back. Revenue turned positive on occupancy, not on rate. It's all small figures but directionally positive. Expenses are still growing almost 4x faster than revenue, so margins are still compressing even with NOI back above zero.
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Five years in one line
Weighted same-store growth, year over year
Peak +23.2% in Q3 2021. Trough -2.2% in Q3 2024. Back above zero in Q1 2026.
Source: PSA, EXR, CUBE quarterly supplemental disclosures. Author's weighted composite.
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Each operator vs the composite
Same-store NOI growth: each operator vs the composite
Q2 2026: EXR +3.5%, CUBE -0.7%, PSA -2.2%. PSA carries half the weight.
Source: As-reported same-store NOI growth on each company's own pool.
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Occupancy at the cycle floor
Average same-store occupancy
91-93% is the post-pandemic band. Q2 2026: first YoY gain of the down-cycle, strongest Q1-to-Q2 seasonal upswing since 2022.
Source: Quarterly average occupancy, SF-weighted into the composite.
The market map
The three operators together publish full revenue, operating expense and NOI by market — PSA for 25 named markets (15 before 2025), EXR and CUBE for roughly 30 MSAs each. We normalized 70+ raw market names into canonical metros, summed sub-markets where definitions differ (e.g. CubeSmart's LA + Riverside vs Extra Space's combined LA–Riverside–Orange County), and weighted each metro's growth by each operator's square footage there.
The geography of the recovery is unambiguous. Gateway and coastal metros lead: Boston (+4.7%), Minneapolis (+5.2%), Honolulu (+4.4%), San Antonio (+4.5%), New York (+4.0%), San Francisco Bay Area (+3.5%) all posted positive weighted NOI growth in Q2 2026. The Sunbelt supply belt is still underwater: Houston (-5.8%), Tampa (-5.3%), Dallas-Fort Worth (-4.9%), Orlando (-3.4%). The pattern has been stable for four quarters: markets that never over-built are already growing again, while the 2021–22 development magnets keep absorbing new supply at the expense of rate.
The supply data says the same thing from the other side: the losers sit on heavy recent-supply bases (Phoenix carries 6.9% under construction, triple the national average; Cape Coral–Fort Myers -14.3% NOI with 5.4% UC), while the leaders are metros where construction barely registered (San Francisco 0.8%, Minneapolis 0.9%, Chicago 1.2%, Boston 1.1%). The heatmap below shows the full five-year arc — and the table adds the supply context that explains it.
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Weighted same-store NOI growth by metro
Direct basis, Q2 2021 → Q2 2026. Sorted by combined Q2 2026 portfolio size.
Values are percentage points of NOI growth. Single-operator quarters are composited from whichever operators disclosed that metro that quarter.
Source: Author's composite from PSA, EXR, CUBE quarterly supplemental filings.
Move-ins, move-outs, and why churn is slowing
- Weighted move-in volume growth: -3.2% YoY. Move-outs: -4.6%. Move-outs have fallen faster in each of the last three quarters. That gap is the entire occupancy recovery.
- Net absorption ratio (move-ins minus move-outs, divided by move-ins): 10.3% vs 8.7% a year ago. Strongest second quarter in the series.
- Why churn is slowing: existing-home sales of 4.06M in both 2024 and 2025, the slowest two years since 1995 (NAR). 30-year mortgage at 6.66% (Freddie Mac). Only 11.2% of households moved in 2024, the lowest ever recorded (Harvard JCHS). Quits rate parked at 2.0% (BLS).
- The tenant base has re-mixed toward stayers: EXR says length of stay is up about 1.5 months YoY, CUBE calls the base "particularly sticky," PSA flagged "a material reduction in churn."
- The caveat: a housing recovery lifts move-ins but also unlocks the locked-in movers. Churn rises with it.
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Net absorption ratio: share of move-in volume kept
(Move-ins minus move-outs) divided by move-ins. Seasonal; compare same quarters.
Unit-free on purpose: a ratio survives pool re-basing and unit differences. CUBE's counts begin Q2 2022.
Source: PSA in square feet, EXR and CUBE in unit counts; weighted by same-store SF share.
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Move-outs are falling faster than move-ins
Weighted year-over-year growth of gross customer flows
The housing freeze cuts both ways. It cuts departures harder.
Source: Author's composite. PSA contributes from Q3 2021, CUBE from Q2 2022.
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The PSA rate gap: what movers-in pay vs what movers-out paid
Annual contract rent per square foot, same-store. PSA-only spotlight; the only operator disclosing this pair for the full five years.
$13.49 in vs $19.34 out: a 30% gap that existing-customer rate increases (ECRI) must bridge. On this same basis the gap peaked at 42% in Q4 2025 and has narrowed two straight quarters.
Source: Public Storage quarterly supplemental disclosures.
Third-party management: the one head-to-head section
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Three platforms, three speeds
Stores managed for outside owners, end of quarter
Figures are net (gross adds minus lost contracts). EXR's step-up near Q3 2023 is the Life Storage merger closing — Life's third-party-managed stores rolled onto EXR's platform overnight. Q2 2026: EXR 1,964 (+48 net, 67 gross), CUBE 872 on 57.5M SF (+18 net, 25 gross adds), PSA 463 managed or under contract (+22 net). PSA changed its wording in 2026, so its count is a series break, not a clean comparison to prior years.
Source: Company disclosures. EXR excludes its 409 unconsolidated joint-venture stores.
The cycle signal
- I track same-store NOI growth as the trigger for when the investment cycle turns. A trigger here means one pre-set, measurable signal that history says marks the turn, so the decision is made in advance instead of in the moment.
- The signal: PSA's print, the sector's longest continuous series, crossing back above +3% year over year. Every prior cross-up marked the front edge of the best buying window of its cycle (Q1 2011 is the canonical case).
- Q2 2026: composite +0.1%, PSA -2.2%. 5.2 points from the trigger.
- My April framework scores the cycle 5.99 out of 10, early-entry tier. Cross-up penciled in for the Q3 2026 print in late October, or Q1 2027 if it slips. Getting there needs about five points of acceleration in two quarters; the composite did 4.3 points in the two quarters ending Q2 2021.
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Distance to trigger
Same-store NOI growth vs the +3% cross-up line
I track same-store NOI growth as the trigger for when the investment cycle turns. The trough is seven quarters behind us. The trend since has been up, though not in a straight line.
Source: Author's cycle framework (Self-Storage Cycle Tracker, April 2026) over the weighted composite.
Sources
Sources
- Public Storage investor relations: quarterly supplemental disclosures
- Extra Space Storage investor relations: quarterly supplemental disclosures
- CubeSmart investor relations: quarterly supplemental disclosures
- Yardi Matrix: Self Storage National Report, July 2026
- NAR: existing-home sales, June 2026
- Harvard JCHS: household mobility fell to a record low in 2024
- Freddie Mac: Primary Mortgage Market Survey
- BLS: Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey
- Public Storage Q1 2026 earnings call transcript
- CubeSmart Q1 2026 earnings call transcript
- Placer.ai: Stalled Moves, Sticky Tenants (March 2026)