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The Storage REIT Sector in One Number: My Weighted Big-3 Composite, Q2 2026

I rolled Public Storage, Extra Space, and CubeSmart into one weighted composite, the way Nareit builds sector indexes: 379M square feet, 5,248 facilities, 21 quarters. Q2 2026 reads +0.1% weighted NOI growth, the first annual occupancy gain of the down-cycle, and a market map where the winners are the metros that never built. PSA's print sits 5.2 points below my +3% cycle trigger.

A

Armand Aghadjanians

July 31, 2026 · 5 min read

+0.1%

weighted same-store NOI growth, Q2 2026, first back-to-back positive quarters since 2023

+0.7%

weighted same-store revenue growth

+2.6%

weighted operating expense growth, about 4x revenue growth

92.8%

weighted average occupancy, up 0.05 pts YoY, first annual gain of the down-cycle

5.2 pts

how far PSA's NOI print sits below the +3% cycle trigger

Q2 2026 at a glance

The sector's demand has stopped shrinking, but it is not yet earning its way back. Revenue turned positive on occupancy, not on rate. It's all small figures but directionally positive. Expenses are still growing almost 4x faster than revenue, so margins are still compressing even with NOI back above zero.

CHART

Five years in one line

Weighted same-store growth, year over year

NOI growth
Revenue growth
Expense growth
Q2'21Q1'22Q4'22Q3'23Q2'24Q1'25Q4'25-8%0%8%16%24%

Peak +23.2% in Q3 2021. Trough -2.2% in Q3 2024. Back above zero in Q1 2026.

Source: PSA, EXR, CUBE quarterly supplemental disclosures. Author's weighted composite.

CHART

Each operator vs the composite

Same-store NOI growth: each operator vs the composite

Composite
Public Storage
Extra Space
CubeSmart
Q2'21Q1'22Q4'22Q3'23Q2'24Q1'25Q4'25-10%0%10%20%30%

Q2 2026: EXR +3.5%, CUBE -0.7%, PSA -2.2%. PSA carries half the weight.

Source: As-reported same-store NOI growth on each company's own pool.

CHART

Occupancy at the cycle floor

Average same-store occupancy

Composite
Public Storage
Extra Space
CubeSmart
Q2'21Q1'22Q4'22Q3'23Q2'24Q1'25Q4'2587%90%93%96%99%

91-93% is the post-pandemic band. Q2 2026: first YoY gain of the down-cycle, strongest Q1-to-Q2 seasonal upswing since 2022.

Source: Quarterly average occupancy, SF-weighted into the composite.

The market map

The three operators together publish full revenue, operating expense and NOI by market — PSA for 25 named markets (15 before 2025), EXR and CUBE for roughly 30 MSAs each. We normalized 70+ raw market names into canonical metros, summed sub-markets where definitions differ (e.g. CubeSmart's LA + Riverside vs Extra Space's combined LA–Riverside–Orange County), and weighted each metro's growth by each operator's square footage there.

The geography of the recovery is unambiguous. Gateway and coastal metros lead: Boston (+4.7%), Minneapolis (+5.2%), Honolulu (+4.4%), San Antonio (+4.5%), New York (+4.0%), San Francisco Bay Area (+3.5%) all posted positive weighted NOI growth in Q2 2026. The Sunbelt supply belt is still underwater: Houston (-5.8%), Tampa (-5.3%), Dallas-Fort Worth (-4.9%), Orlando (-3.4%). The pattern has been stable for four quarters: markets that never over-built are already growing again, while the 2021–22 development magnets keep absorbing new supply at the expense of rate.

The supply data says the same thing from the other side: the losers sit on heavy recent-supply bases (Phoenix carries 6.9% under construction, triple the national average; Cape Coral–Fort Myers -14.3% NOI with 5.4% UC), while the leaders are metros where construction barely registered (San Francisco 0.8%, Minneapolis 0.9%, Chicago 1.2%, Boston 1.1%). The heatmap below shows the full five-year arc — and the table adds the supply context that explains it.

CHART

Weighted same-store NOI growth by metro

Direct basis, Q2 2021 → Q2 2026. Sorted by combined Q2 2026 portfolio size.

'21
'22
'23
'24
'25
'26
Los Angeles (incl. Inland Empire)
+16
+15
+12
+16
+22
+21
+21
+16
+9
+5
+2
+1
0
0
+2
+1
-1
-3
-2
-3
-2
Dallas-Fort Worth
+27
+31
+19
+30
+21
+18
+17
+11
+8
+4
+4
+1
-2
-3
-9
-5
-5
-6
-6
-3
-5
New York
+16
+15
+8
+13
+13
+12
+12
+10
+6
+4
+1
+1
+1
0
0
0
-1
+1
0
+3
+4
Houston
+19
+27
+27
+27
+23
+16
+17
+13
+10
+8
+8
+2
+4
+5
-7
0
0
-3
-3
-2
-6
Washington DC-Baltimore
+15
+18
+17
+16
+14
+10
+6
+5
+3
+1
0
+1
+2
+1
+3
+1
+1
+1
+3
+4
+2
Chicago
+22
+46
+13
+21
+20
+17
+14
+14
+6
+1
+20
-3
+2
+4
-12
+5
+1
-2
-4
+2
+2
Atlanta
+21
+32
+26
+35
+33
+20
+13
+6
+1
-5
-3
-5
-8
-12
-13
-9
-11
-2
-2
-4
-1
Miami-Fort Lauderdale
+29
+32
+19
+33
+31
+27
+18
+12
+4
0
-6
-5
-5
-8
-4
-2
-2
+1
+2
+1
-1
San Francisco Bay Area
+14
+12
+8
+12
+12
+11
+10
+5
+2
+2
0
0
+2
+2
+3
+5
+2
+2
+1
+3
+3
Tampa
+29
+36
+22
+33
+27
+21
+17
+10
+3
-3
-10
-11
-9
-7
-3
+5
+5
+3
-1
-5
-5
Phoenix
+30
+34
+31
+33
+27
+18
+11
+4
0
-4
-6
-8
-6
-6
-3
0
-2
-3
-5
-3
-3
Orlando
+22
+28
+16
+28
+26
+22
+22
+17
+10
+2
-5
-9
-11
-9
-7
-3
-2
-3
-4
-4
-3
Seattle-Tacoma
+18
+18
+11
+19
+16
+14
+13
+7
+2
-1
-4
-5
-3
-2
+1
+7
+5
+4
+4
+3
-1
Philadelphia
+20
+23
+19
+18
+20
+13
+8
+7
+3
-2
-3
-6
-8
-6
-2
-7
-1
-1
-6
+1
+1
Boston
+20
+21
+22
+19
+17
+13
+9
+5
+4
+3
+1
+5
+1
0
0
0
0
-1
0
+1
+5
Charlotte
+26
+27
+27
+28
+25
+23
+19
+11
+6
+1
-2
-3
-3
-6
-5
0
-3
-3
-3
-2
-3
Denver
+32
+42
+39
+40
+29
+15
+11
+12
+1
-2
-5
-1
0
+8
+5
+17
-9
-1
+2
+5
+2
Sacramento
+26
+30
+22
+24
+15
+7
+1
-1
-3
-4
-3
-4
-3
-2
-2
-3
-2
-5
+8
-1
+1
West Palm Beach
+29
+30
+26
+28
+23
+19
+15
+7
+3
+3
-8
-5
-5
-4
0
+1
-1
-1
-3
+1
+2
Las Vegas
+33
+39
+28
+33
+25
+15
+8
+2
+3
+1
+1
-1
-3
-4
-5
-2
-2
-4
-3
+1
0
San Diego
+15
+19
+16
+21
+21
+15
+14
+14
+16
+9
+11
-1
+1
-2
-3
0
+1
+3
+4
+4
0
San Antonio
-12
+11
+25
+31
+30
+19
+14
+11
+9
+10
+6
-2
+4
-12
-8
-1
-12
-8
-6
+5
+5
Austin
+27
+44
+41
+34
+27
+14
+26
+14
+11
+6
-7
-3
-2
-7
-12
-7
-11
-6
+1
+3
+2
Hartford
+22
+29
+23
+22
+21
+17
+13
+10
-2
-2
-1
-1
+1
-5
-6
0
-2
-1
-2
-3
+1
Charleston
+28
+26
+37
+33
+32
+28
+18
+9
+1
0
-1
+3
+4
+6
-3
+3
-1
-6
+1
+3
+2
Growth
Contraction
No composite
Sorted by Q2 2026 portfolio size

Values are percentage points of NOI growth. Single-operator quarters are composited from whichever operators disclosed that metro that quarter.

Source: Author's composite from PSA, EXR, CUBE quarterly supplemental filings.

TABLE

Q2 2026 by metro — with the supply context

Sorted by under-construction as % of existing stock, highest first. NOI growth on direct (property-level) basis. Metros without Yardi supply data appear at the bottom.

Comparability note. Market NOI is compared on the direct (property-level) basis for all three operators. PSA allocates indirect overhead to markets; we strip it here so PSA's market NOI matches what EXR and CUBE disclose.

MetroOpsSF (M)StoresNOI growthRev growthAvg occOcc ΔUC % stockStreet rate YoY
Phoenix
PEC
9.0122-2.6%-1.4%92.5%+0.2 pp6.9%-2.9%
Cape Coral-Fort Myers
C
0.46-14.3%-10.1%85.5%-2.5 pp5.4%-4.3%
Orlando
PEC
8.4130-3.4%-2.9%91.5%+0.1 pp4.8%-2.9%
Miami-Fort Lauderdale
PEC
13.9177-0.6%+0.5%93.4%+0.6 pp3.8%-2.1%
San Antonio
EC
4.562+4.5%+1.6%91.7%+0.9 pp3.6%-2.3%
Austin
EC
4.351+2.5%+2.2%94.1%+0.9 pp3.5%+0.3%
San Diego
PEC
4.553+0.3%+2.8%93.3%+0.9 pp3.1%-2.5%
Nashville
C
0.89-0.9%+1.5%91.0%+0.3 pp3.1%-1.2%
Los Angeles (incl. Inland Empire)
PEC
28.6374-1.7%-1.4%94.8%+0.4 pp3.0%-2.9%
Tampa
PEC
9.1132-5.3%-4.3%91.2%-1.3 pp2.9%-4.5%
Charlotte
PEC
6.789-3.1%-3.5%90.6%-0.9 pp2.8%-3.0%
Houston
PEC
19.6236-5.8%-3.9%90.3%-0.7 pp2.5%-3.5%
Washington DC-Baltimore
PEC
19.1257+2.3%+2.8%94.1%+0.2 pp2.5%-0.9%
New York
PEC
23.2302+4.0%+3.4%93.2%+0.3 pp2.3%+0.1%
Las Vegas
EC
4.755+0.5%0.0%92.6%-0.3 pp2.3%-3.5%
Philadelphia
PEC
7.9113+1.0%+1.7%94.1%+1.1 pp2.1%-0.6%
Detroit
P
3.447-1.9%-0.3%92.5%-0.2 pp2.1%-2.5%
Seattle-Tacoma
PE
8.0113-0.7%+0.3%93.0%-0.3 pp1.6%-2.7%
Portland
P
2.849-0.4%+1.1%91.9%+0.7 pp1.6%-2.1%
Atlanta
PEC
17.5241-0.6%-1.8%91.5%+0.2 pp1.5%-3.3%
Dallas-Fort Worth
PEC
24.0303-4.9%-1.1%91.6%+0.8 pp1.4%-2.2%
Chicago
PEC
18.5265+2.4%+4.4%93.7%+0.3 pp1.2%-0.8%
Boston
PEC
7.7113+4.7%+4.3%93.2%-0.5 pp1.1%-1.2%
Minneapolis-St. Paul
P
4.155+5.2%+6.0%94.4%+0.8 pp0.9%+1.0%
San Francisco Bay Area
PE
11.4171+3.5%+3.1%94.8%+0.6 pp0.8%-1.8%
Denver
PEC
6.591+2.4%-1.0%92.7%-0.5 pp0.8%-2.4%
Sacramento
PEC
5.070+0.8%-0.8%92.2%-0.4 pp
West Palm Beach
PE
4.760+1.5%+0.9%93.5%+0.8 pp
Hartford
EC
1.931+1.2%+1.9%91.5%-0.3 pp
Charleston
EC
1.725+1.9%+2.2%93.0%+0.1 pp
Honolulu
PE
1.521+4.4%+3.4%95.5%+0.5 pp
Columbus
C
0.710-2.4%+1.4%91.0%-0.3 pp
Cleveland
C
0.610+6.9%+3.1%90.2%+0.4 pp
Jacksonville
C
0.57-1.5%+0.1%91.0%-0.2 pp

Badges show which operators participate. Metros with a single operator reflect that operator's footprint only, not a composite. Yardi supply data from the July 2026 report (June 2026 data).

Source: Author's composite from PSA, EXR, CUBE supplemental filings; Yardi Matrix Self Storage National Report, July 2026.

Move-ins, move-outs, and why churn is slowing

  • Weighted move-in volume growth: -3.2% YoY. Move-outs: -4.6%. Move-outs have fallen faster in each of the last three quarters. That gap is the entire occupancy recovery.
  • Net absorption ratio (move-ins minus move-outs, divided by move-ins): 10.3% vs 8.7% a year ago. Strongest second quarter in the series.
  • Why churn is slowing: existing-home sales of 4.06M in both 2024 and 2025, the slowest two years since 1995 (NAR). 30-year mortgage at 6.66% (Freddie Mac). Only 11.2% of households moved in 2024, the lowest ever recorded (Harvard JCHS). Quits rate parked at 2.0% (BLS).
  • The tenant base has re-mixed toward stayers: EXR says length of stay is up about 1.5 months YoY, CUBE calls the base "particularly sticky," PSA flagged "a material reduction in churn."
  • The caveat: a housing recovery lifts move-ins but also unlocks the locked-in movers. Churn rises with it.

CHART

Net absorption ratio: share of move-in volume kept

(Move-ins minus move-outs) divided by move-ins. Seasonal; compare same quarters.

Composite
Public Storage
Extra Space
CubeSmart
Q2'21Q1'22Q4'22Q3'23Q2'24Q1'25Q4'25-22%-11%0%11%22%

Unit-free on purpose: a ratio survives pool re-basing and unit differences. CUBE's counts begin Q2 2022.

Source: PSA in square feet, EXR and CUBE in unit counts; weighted by same-store SF share.

CHART

Move-outs are falling faster than move-ins

Weighted year-over-year growth of gross customer flows

Move-in volume
Move-out volume
Q2'21Q1'22Q4'22Q3'23Q2'24Q1'25Q4'25-12%-6%0%6%12%

The housing freeze cuts both ways. It cuts departures harder.

Source: Author's composite. PSA contributes from Q3 2021, CUBE from Q2 2022.

CHART

The PSA rate gap: what movers-in pay vs what movers-out paid

Annual contract rent per square foot, same-store. PSA-only spotlight; the only operator disclosing this pair for the full five years.

Move-in contract rate
Move-out contract rate
Q2'21Q1'22Q4'22Q3'23Q2'24Q1'25Q4'25$8$12$16$20$24

$13.49 in vs $19.34 out: a 30% gap that existing-customer rate increases (ECRI) must bridge. On this same basis the gap peaked at 42% in Q4 2025 and has narrowed two straight quarters.

Source: Public Storage quarterly supplemental disclosures.

Third-party management: the one head-to-head section

CHART

Three platforms, three speeds

Stores managed for outside owners, end of quarter

Extra Space (3P only)
CubeSmart
Public Storage
Q2'21Q1'22Q4'22Q3'23Q2'24Q1'25Q4'250500100015002000

Figures are net (gross adds minus lost contracts). EXR's step-up near Q3 2023 is the Life Storage merger closing — Life's third-party-managed stores rolled onto EXR's platform overnight. Q2 2026: EXR 1,964 (+48 net, 67 gross), CUBE 872 on 57.5M SF (+18 net, 25 gross adds), PSA 463 managed or under contract (+22 net). PSA changed its wording in 2026, so its count is a series break, not a clean comparison to prior years.

Source: Company disclosures. EXR excludes its 409 unconsolidated joint-venture stores.

The cycle signal

  • I track same-store NOI growth as the trigger for when the investment cycle turns. A trigger here means one pre-set, measurable signal that history says marks the turn, so the decision is made in advance instead of in the moment.
  • The signal: PSA's print, the sector's longest continuous series, crossing back above +3% year over year. Every prior cross-up marked the front edge of the best buying window of its cycle (Q1 2011 is the canonical case).
  • Q2 2026: composite +0.1%, PSA -2.2%. 5.2 points from the trigger.
  • My April framework scores the cycle 5.99 out of 10, early-entry tier. Cross-up penciled in for the Q3 2026 print in late October, or Q1 2027 if it slips. Getting there needs about five points of acceleration in two quarters; the composite did 4.3 points in the two quarters ending Q2 2021.

CHART

Distance to trigger

Same-store NOI growth vs the +3% cross-up line

Composite
Public Storage (trigger series)
+3% trigger
Q2'21Q1'22Q4'22Q3'23Q2'24Q1'25Q4'25-8%0%8%16%24%

I track same-store NOI growth as the trigger for when the investment cycle turns. The trough is seven quarters behind us. The trend since has been up, though not in a straight line.

Source: Author's cycle framework (Self-Storage Cycle Tracker, April 2026) over the weighted composite.


Sources

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